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What is a neuropsychological evaluation?

A neuropsychological evaluation is an assessment of how one’s brain functions. The process includes an in-depth clinical interview where the doctor will get to know the patient and better understand the reason for the evaluation and challenges they are experiencing. In addition to speaking with the patient, it is also very helpful to speak with a loved one (e.g. spouse, family member, close friend) to hear their perspective and provide any additional information. The patient will then complete a series of non-invasive paper and pencil, verbal, and computer activities that evaluate areas of brain functioning, such as memory, concentration, language, spatial, and decision-making skills. In addition, the doctor will review medical history and available studies such as brain imaging or other prior evaluations.

From this information, the doctor will be able to gain a better understanding of how a patient’s brain is working and help determine why they may be having challenges. Most importantly, the doctor will provide recommendations and a plan of treatment to help a patient function as optimally as possible. Treatment recommendations can include suggestions for medications, lifestyle changes, rehabilitation, or other interventions. Appropriate referrals will be provided based on the treatment plan.

Types of Clinical Evaluations

  • General Clinical Evaluation

    A comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation is recommended for individuals who are experiencing a medical condition that may affect their cognitive functioning. This evaluation can provide a better understanding of an individual’s cognitive strengths and deficiencies and determine an appropriate treatment plan and strategies. Individuals may be referred for an evaluation due to several neuromedical conditions such as; stroke, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorder, multiple sclerosis, post-cancer treatment, brain tumor, effects of toxic exposure, attention deficit disorder, and substance abuse.

  • Evaluation of Older Adults

    For adults 70 and older, we offer a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment to determine whether a perceived memory loss or decline in brain function is due to normal changes that occur with aging, treatable medical conditions, or progressive brain degeneration. We provide recommendations for treatment and care to the patient, family, and referring physician based on the patient’s cognitive functioning status and diagnosis. This type of assessment can be helpful in determining what type of care an individual will need (e.g. in-home care, assisted living), bring awareness to safety concerns (e.g. driving, medication management), and provide insight on prognosis and progression of the condition.

  • Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

    After a person has sustained a mild traumatic brain injury or concussion, they may experience physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms. Fortunately, for most patients, these symptoms improve over time and individuals feel back to their normal selves within a few days to weeks. However, some individuals may experience a prolonged or complicated recovery that impacts their everyday lives. In these cases, a neuropsychological consultation can be helpful to evaluate brain function and provide recommendations for treatment and injury management.